For basic home backup covering lights, fans, and a few small appliances, a generator in the 1 to 2 kVA range is often sufficient, while homes wanting to run a refrigerator, television, and other appliances simultaneously typically need 3 to 5 kVA or more. Businesses or larger households with heavier equipment, such as air conditioners, may require even higher capacity units. Adding up the wattage of the appliances you plan to run at the same time, then choosing a generator with some extra capacity above that total, helps avoid overloading the unit.